毛列毛主义，普里昌达路线万岁！
毛主义者情报通报－8
【尼泊尔共产党（毛）临时公报 第8期，2004年1月20日】
新闻视角
反君主制的斗争正在积聚力量
2001年7月1日，发生了震动全国的皇室屠杀，此后，撕下伪装的君主制登堂入室，但现在，它却不得不面对一场声势巨大的农村群众运动——人们要求废除君主制，实行共和政体。反君主制的斗争进入了一个新阶段，原有的议会党派纷纷加入这一运动，尤其各类学生团体，在过去的一个月中，他们已经公开在街上打出了“共和制”的标语。
记得2001年惨案刚发生后，尼泊尔共产党就向全国人民发出了建立共和国的号召，参加街头游行的群众直接打出标语，指出贾南德拉[Gyanendra]（现任的“皇帝”）和他儿子帕拉斯(Paras)就是凶手。然而，由于各议会政党软弱无力，反对派很快稳住阵脚，把贾南德拉[Gyanendra]推上王座。罪行累累的尼泊尔皇家军队（RNA）直接为虚弱的君主提供了最主要的国内支持。
两年半以后的今天，基本局势又发生了变化。主要的议会党派，尤其是吉里贾·普拉萨德·柯伊拉腊（Girija Prasad Koirala，尼泊尔大会党主席）和尼泊尔共产党（联合马列）领导的尼泊尔国会，越来越清醒的熟悉到这一事实，2002年5月解散议会、2002年10月皇室直接接管政权是一个早就安排好的阴谋，它将90年人民运动取得的有限的民主成果窃取一空，尼泊尔恢复了彻底的君主制。还有，大部分国际“友邦”也熟悉到，所谓的“新君主制”在群众中受到极大反对，在仅依靠外部援助的情况下无法继续维持下去。
现在的尼泊尔正在一座火山口上，内部的反君主制运动逐渐积聚力量，终于在加德满都和各主要城市的街道上爆发出来。现在几乎天天都有游行的队伍，天天都会和皇家警察、武装部队发生冲突。各议会政党里的很多学生和青年都放弃了官方和各政党提供的职位，转而走上街头，打出废除君主制、建立共和政体的标语。皇室傀儡政权和它的皇家军队，则开始疯狂谴责他们是“毛主义运动的渗透”，其目的就是为了把各议会政党从“毛主义者”身边吓跑、重新回到皇室的一边，到目前为止，这一企图已经在学生和群众中破产。
同时，“皇帝”又开始了他惯用的“分而制之”的老游戏，一个接一个的接见各议会政党的领导人，递过去一个又一个的“胡萝卜”。一时间传言四起，说政府很快就会将反君主制运动的力量化解开来。
然而这次各议会政党的领导人似乎对皇室保留了更多的怀疑态度，不愿意轻易落入圈套之中。在这些政党的基层，广大干部和知识分子给他们的领袖施加了巨大的压力，强烈反对背信弃义的君主制。所以，当前局势假如不发生其他变化的话，在下一个月，反君主制运动就会取得压倒性的局面。尼泊尔共产党（毛）对全国人民发出号召，推翻君主制的封建独裁、建立民主共和国。党组织认为，在尼泊尔非凡的国情下，即便是资产阶级民主共和国也将给底层群众带来更多的民主权利。
人民解放军（PLA）继续取得军事上的胜利
英勇的人民解放军对皇家军队的打击一直在进行。军事行动中，如伏击、破袭（可能指地雷战）战、突击战，全国各地天天都在发生。尤其伏击、破袭效果显著，皇室雇佣军除非做非凡充分的预备，实际上他们已经停止了对农村革命根据地的冒险进攻。
在东部地区，1月16－18日，至少20名雇佣军在莫让（Morang）地区的Ramite被杀。这些雇佣兵一开始陷入了地雷阵中，随后又和解放军在森林中鏖战两天。这场失败被旧政府媒体禁播。
1月18日，在西部的丹加尔希-达德尔杜拉（Dhangarhi-Dadeldhura）高速公路上，皇家军队（RNA）的一支护卫队遭到袭击，其中5名雇佣军当场死亡，7名受伤，5名被活捉。
更早些时候，在12月18日，一个更大的装甲护卫队在卡皮尔瓦斯图(Kapilvastu)地区的Shivagarhi(特赖平原中西部)遭到伏击，10个武装士兵被击毙。
12月26日，在黑道达（Hetauda）地区四周的Jyamire（特赖平原中部），4名RNA士兵死于一场公路破袭伏击战。
12月30日，在卡皮尔瓦斯图(Kapilvastu)地区的道拉赫瓦（Taulihawa）政府银行四周，人民解放军（PLA）战士打死3名皇家卫队（RNA）士兵。
1月2日，在黑道达-Narayangarh（Hetauda- Narayangarh）高速公路沿线的Manohari四周，4名皇家卫队（RNA）士兵死于伏击。
1月3日，在Mugling- Narayangarh高速公路沿线的Jalbire（中心地区），7名RNA雇佣兵死于伏击战和后来的遭遇战。但人民解放军（PLA）也遭受了不可挽回的损失，营长Salim同志在这次行动中牺牲。
1月5日，在科塘(Khotang)地区（尼泊尔东部）的Mahure森林，解放军同皇家军队（RNA）之间发生了一场规模较大的遭遇战，6名雇佣兵被打死，缴获了几挺机枪，该地区许多高级官员在此役中被捕（随后被释放）。
同样的，在广大农村地区，这段时间发生数百次中小规模的武装行动，数十警察和士兵被消灭。然而，皇室控制的媒体却故意的隐瞒这些重大损失，天天都播放那些被皇家军队（RNA）屠杀的无辜平民和囚犯，欺骗说是“遭遇战中被打死的叛乱者”。
最近一段时间，皇室骗子们又开始把一些监狱里的囚犯宣传成“弃暗投明”的人，实际上这些人忍受不了严刑拷打不得不在做好的文件上签字。然而，这些虚假宣传无法掩饰反对派即将面临的失败和崩溃。
自治的人民政府成立了
党的民族政策是在被压迫民族和地区实行民族自决权，现在，与此相关的运动正在进行之中，在解放区内正在酝酿成立人民自治政府。在革命联合阵线政策的基础上，村级和地区级的人民委员会选举已经完成，目前在全国不同地区正在筹建地区级的人民政府。
1月9日，玛嘉（Magarat）地区自治政府宣告成立，当天在有光荣革命传统的Thawang村（Rolpa地区）举行了盛大的群众集会，7.5万名群众参加。值得一提的是，这是中心革命根据地的发源地，受压迫最重的玛嘉（Kham Magar）民族久居于此。自治人民政府由Santosh Budha Magar同志领导，其他成员来自不同民族、不同阶级和不同群众组织。普拉昌达主席和革命人民联合阵线（URPC）主席Baburam Bhattarai同志向集会表示庆祝。西部地区司令员Diwakar和革命人民联合阵线（URPC）联合召集人Krishna Bahadur Mahara同志一起在群众大会上致词。
同样的，1月19日，Bheri-Karnali地区自治人民政府成立，由Khadga Bahadur B.K.同志领导，在贾贾科特（Jajarkot）地区举行了大规模群众集会。卡尔纳利（Karnali）地区是全国最边远、落后的地区，也是一个革命风暴中心。
不久以后，在Seti-Mahakali、Tharuwan、Tamuwan、Tamang、Kirat、Madhesh等地区都将先后成立自治人民政府。
同时，革命人民联合阵线（URPC）最近发布了“2004年人民政权治理目录”，用以协调全国各根据地人民政权之间的关系。在这份目录中，将自治地区治理机构、总治理处、公共安全、土改、森林治理、工业、商业金融业、人民协作、物质基础设施发展、公共卫生、公共教育、人民文化和社会福利等不同部门分别写在不同的章节中。
反帝国际力量聚集孟买
2004年1月16－21日，来自不同国家的反帝力量参加了孟买的世界社会论坛（WSF）、孟买反抗运动（MR）和其他论坛。估计有130个国家10万名代表参加，讨论了各种关于反全球化、反军国主义、环境问题、妇女儿童歧视问题、民族歧视等方方面面的问题。
尽管缺乏明确的意识形态和政治思想，这次会议还是促进了全球反帝运动和各国民主革命力量的相互交流。尤其在当前不存在社会主义阵营、全人类都受到超级强权赤裸裸的威胁的条件下，这种群众集会尽管有各种各样的局限性，但各国革命者和进步力量仍应举行这样的活动。但是，有一点必须警惕，要防止资产阶级自由主义、无政府主义和“左”的宗派主义观点影响运动方向，克服这种组织不严密的革命狂欢活动中的机会主义的一面。
这次WSF总的口号就是“另一个世界是可能的”，无产阶级革命力量应该明确自己前进的方向，将其理解为“社会主义世界是可能的”。但在我们的观点中，经历了20世纪“社会党模式”的痛苦挫折，仅仅说“社会主义是可能的”还远不够，我们要建立的是另一种社会主义模式，对此尼泊尔共产党（毛）在这次论坛上提出了“21世纪民主的发展”的议题【详见我们党2004年的文献《当前形势和我们的历史任务》】。
孟买集会的最终结果现在还不能完全看清楚，但首次在南亚地区组织这样的论坛，可以极大推动这一地区反帝国主义全球化和帝国主义侵略战争的运动。
Long Live Marxism-Leninism-Maoism & Prachanda Path!<?xml:namespace prefix = o />
MAOIST INFORMATION BULLETIN- 8[Occasional Bulletin of the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist)] |
No.8
January 20, 2004
News & Views
Anti-Monarchy Struggle Gathers Momentum
The fake and puppet monarchy raised after the infamous palace massacre on June 1, 2001 in Nepal is now facing a massive countrywide movement for its overthrow and replacement with a republican system of government. The anti-monarchy democratic struggle has entered a new phase with the traditional pro-monarchy parliamentary parties, and particularly their
student wings, coming out in streets with overt republican slogans for the past one month.
It may be recollected that the CPN (Maoist) had given a call for institutionalisation of the republic soon after the massacre of King Birendra and his entire family, under a grand conspiracy of internal and external reactionary forces in 2001. The masses of the people had then come into the streets and openly branded Gyanendra (the present 'King') and his
gangster son, Paras, as ‘the murderers’. However, because of the vacillating posture of the major parliamentary parties and support from some international forces the regicidal and fratricidal culprits managed to stabilize themselves in the throne. The genocidal ‘royal Nepal army’ (RNA) provided the major internal support base for the fake monarchy.
After two and a half years, the situation has undergone a fundamental change. Now the major parliamentary parties, particularly the Nepali Congress headed by Girija Prasad Koirala and the UML, are increasingly realizing that the dissolution of parliament in May 2002 and direct royal take-over of power of the old state in October 2002 was under a calculated plan to snatch away the limited democratic gains of 1990 people’s movement and restore an absolute monarchy. Also, the major international players in Nepal seem to have realized that the ‘new’ monarchy is extremely unpopular with the masses and cannot be sustained for long with mere external support.
The simmering anti-monarchy volcano has now erupted in the streets of Kathmandu and major cities. There have been daily processions and violent skirmishes with the royal police and armed forces. Defying the official positions of their parent parties, the students and youth wings of the major parliamentary parties have been raising slogans for the abolition of the
monarchy and institutionalisation of a republican set-up. The royal puppet government and its RNA have, therefore, made wild accusations of “infiltration of the movement by the Maoists.” This is clearly designed to scare away the parliamentary parties from “the Maoists” and win them over to the royal fold once again, which the students and the masses have been
resisting so far.
Meanwhile, the ‘King’ has started his old game of ‘divide and rule’ by meeting the leaders of the parliamentary parties one by one and offering them some ‘carrots’. There are strong rumours that there will be another change of puppet government soon to diffuse the anti-monarchy movement.
However this time the leaders of the parliamentary parties seem to be more sceptical with the ‘King’ and not likely to be easily trapped in his conspiratorial net. There is tremendous pressure from the lower level cadres and intellectuals upon these leaders to stand firm against the treacherous monarchy.
Hence, unless a dramatic change occurs in the situation, a decisive anti-monarchy movement seems to be in the offing in the coming months.
The CPN (Maoist) has given an open call for the overthrow of the feudal autocratic monarchy and ushering in of a republican democratic set-up in the country. The Party believes that in the specific situation of Nepal even a bourgeois republic would be much more preferable for advancing democratic rights of the masses.¨
PLA Continues With Successful Military Blows
The heroic People’s Liberation Army (PLA) has been giving serious blows to the royal mercenary RNA contrary to the claims of the royal spin-doctors.
Successful military actions in the form of ambushes, mining, commando attacks and sabotage have been carried out almost daily in different parts of the country. Particularly the ambushes and mining have been so effective that the royal mercenaries have virtually ceased to venture into the rural base areas, except with exceptional preparations.
In the latest successful military action in the Eastern Region, more than twenty RNA mercenaries were killed and several others wounded in Ramite of Morang district on January 16-18. The royal mercenaries were first caught in the ambush with mining and later the encounter continued for over two days in the forested area. This humiliating defeat of the RNA was completely blacked out from the old state media.
On January 18, a RNA convoy was attacked along the Dhangarhi-Dadeldhura highway in Far-Western Region, wherein five royal mercenaries were killed on the spot, seven wounded and five captured.
Earlier, on December 18 a big armored convoy of RNA mercenaries was ambushed in Shivagarhi of Kapilvastu district (Western-Central Terai), where ten armed personnel were killed and a huge damage inflicted to the enemy.
Four RNA soldiers were killed in a road mining ambush in Jyamire near Hetauda (Central Inner Terai) on December 26.
Three RNA soldiers met instant death when PLA fighters shot at them outside a government bank in Taulihawa of Kapilvastu district on December 30.
On January 2, four RNA soldiers were killed in an ambush near Manohari along the Hetauda- Narayangarh highway.
On January 3, Seven RNA mercenaries were killed in an ambush and subsequent encounter in Jalbire along Mugling- Narayangarh highway (Central region).
However, the PLA also met with an irreparable loss in the martyrdom of Com. Salim, a battalion commander, in this action.
On January 5, a big encounter took place with the RNA in Mahure forest of Khotang district (Eastern region), in which half a dozen royal mercenaries were killed, several automatic weapons seized and a number of top ranking officials of the district captured (who were let off subsequently).
Similarly, hundreds of small and medium armed actions were carried out throughout the country killing scores of policemen and soldiers of the royal regime. The royal media, however, conveniently hides the heavy losses on its part and highlights the deaths of unarmed persons and prisoners-of-war killed by the RNA in fake ‘encounters’.
In recent times the royal spin doctors have been shamelessly parading some
prisoners-of-war in the state media as ‘surrendered’ persons, who are in
reality subjected to inhuman torture and made to sign in blank papers.
However, no amount of false propaganda can conceal the imminent defeat and
collapse of the royal regime, which may occur sooner than expected. ¨
Autonomous People’s Governments Formed
As per the Party’s known policy of granting autonomous rule along with rights of self-determination to the oppressed nationalities and regions, a campaign is now underway to form autonomous people’s governments in the liberated areas. After completing the process of forming elected people’s committees at village and district levels on the basis of revolutionary
united front policies, currently regional level people’s governments are being installed in different parts of the country.
On January 9, Magarat Autonomous Region People’s Government was declared amidst a huge mass meeting of over 75 thousand people in the historic Thawang village in Rolpa district. As may be recollected, this is the main base area of the revolution and is inhabited by the most oppressed Kham Magar nationality. The Autonomous People’s Government was formed under the leadership of Com. Santosh Budha Magar, in which members from various other nationalities and classes and masses are represented. Revolutionary felicitation messages from Com. Prachanda, Chairman of the CPN (Maoist) and Supreme Commander, PLA, and from Com. Baburam Bhattarai, Convener, United Revolutionary People’s Council (URPC), were read to the masses on the occasion. Com. Diwakar, In-charge, Western Command, and Com. Krishna Bahadur Mahara, Joint-Convener, URPC, among others, addressed the gathering.
Similarly, on January 19, Bheri-Karnali Autonomous Region People’s Government was formed under the leadership of Com. Khadga Bahadur B.K. and made public amidst a big mass rally in Jajarkot district. It may be noted that Karnali region is the most remote and backward area of the country. This is also one of the major storm centres of the revolution.
Soon such Autonomous People’s Governments would be formed in Seti-Mahakali
Region, Tharuwan, Tamuwan, Tamang Region, Kirat, Madhesh, etc.
Meanwhile, the URPC has recently issued a “Directory for Administration of People’s Power, 2004,” to bring harmony to the administration of local people’s power in the base areas throughout the country. In this Directory, separate chapters are included for the administration of Autonomous Regions and Local Bodies, General Administration, Public Security, Revolutionary Land Reform, Forest Management, Industry, Commerce and Finance, People’s Cooperatives, Physical Infrastructure Development, Public Health, Public Education, People’s Culture and Social Welfare. Similarly a Public Legal Code has been formulated to administer the New Democratic people’s power. ¨
Anti- Imperialist International Gathering in Mumbai
An important international gathering of anti-imperialist forces of different shades is taking place in Mumbai (India) from January 16 to 21, 2004 under the banner of World Social Forum (WSF), Mumbai Resistance (MR) 2004 and other forums. Nearly about hundred thousands delegates from over 130 countries are estimated to have gathered to deliberate on issues ranging from imperialist globalisation, militarism, religious fanaticism, environmental question, women and children’s discrimination and national oppression to almost everything.
Despite lack of ideological and political clarity and minimum necessary homogeneity of such a diverse and massive gathering, this could provide a useful forum for networking and interactions among the anti-imperialist and revolutionary democratic forces of different countries. Particularly at a time when there is no socialist base area in the world and the whole
humanity is bullied by the naked super-power imperialism, this type of gathering despite its many limitations should be taken in a relatively positive light by the progressive and revolutionary forces. However, one has to beware of both the bourgeois liberal or anarchist outlook and ‘left’ sectarian outlook, to discard the opportunist or reactionary aspect of such
amorphous jamboree and grasp only its progressive part.
As regards the general slogan of the WSF, namely ‘Another World is Possible,’ the proletarian revolutionary forces should definitely attempt to extend it to mean ‘Socialist World is Possible’. But in our view, specially after the bitter experiences of the ‘Socialist’ models of the 20th century, only to say ‘Social World is Possible’ won’t be enough. It will have to be further expanded to ‘Another Socialist World is Possible’. That means it is
not the same ‘Socialist’ world, but ‘Another Socialist’ world. Of course, it will require much more explanation, which may not be possible here. It is precisely in this context that our Party has raised the question of ‘development of democracy in the 21st century’ [See, “Present Situation and Our Historical Task” in Some Important Documents of Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist), 2004'].
The final outcome of the Mumbai gathering is yet to be seen. But, having been organized in South Asia for the first time, it is expected that it will deliberate on ways of resisting the ill effects of imperialist globalisation in the region and imperialist interventions against revolutionary movements, particularly in Nepal and India.¨
http://www.cpnmaoist.org/cpnm/documents/english/information_bulletin8.htm
